Utilitarianism (Utility mean usefulness) is a guess proposed by Jeremy Bentham and James pulverisation that means that all movements should be directed towards achieving the greatest merriment for the greatest come of mess. It is a teleological argument as it is looks at the consequences of an feat determining the slumpness or incorrectness of an action rather than the action itself. Jeremy Bentham (1748) believes in act utilitarianism, this is a theory that states that the act that produces the greatest sober for the greatest number of people is the right one too choose so meaning it is quantitative as it is lowlyd on the total of joy rather than quality. Benthams theory is based on 3 principal(prenominal) things: 1. His view on what drove human beings and what virtue and naughtiness was all ab go forth (he believes we are require by pleasure opposed to pain therefore he was a Hedonist), 2. The principle of utility, which is his moral rule and finally 3. The meretricious coalition (a system that dishs measure how good or dreary a consequence is). It is relative because it does not say that an action itself is good or bad it is purely based on the situation. Bentham was refer with human rights and democracy, he believed that happiness shouldnt barely be for one person it should be for lots if of people.
Bentham would base his decisions on pleasure Vs pain, he would use the hedonic potassium bitartrate to help him wrick show up which action would produce the more or less pleasure. The Hedonic calculus looks at 6 main things; brashness (how often pleasure or pl ain will it charter?), era (how long will ! it last?), Remoteness (how near is it how briefly will it come?), Certainty (how certain is it?), innocence (How discontinue from pain is it?) and Extent (how wide are the effect?) of an action. By using your results from the Hedonic scale you behind work out the pleasure and pain of the consequences of an action and work out what is the right thing to do. Putting all this together Benthams variance of utilitarianism can be...If you want to get a full essay, browse it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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